Euclid"s elements - ترجمة إلى الهولندية
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Euclid"s elements - ترجمة إلى الهولندية

MATHEMATICAL TREATISE BY EUCLID
Euclid's Elements.; Euclid's elements; Elements of Geometry; Euclid elements; Elements (book); Euclid’s Elements; Euclid's Geometry; Euclids Elements; Elements of Euclid; Στοιχεῖα; Stoicheia; The Elements by Euclid

Euclid's elements      
Euclides elementen, geometrische fundamenten
the four elements         
GROUP OF FOUR ELEMENTS INTO WHICH ACCORDING TO ANCIENT NOTIONS ANY OBJECT MAY BE ANALYZED
Classical Element; Greek Element; Greek four elements; Four elements; Classical Elements; The Four Elements; Classical elements; Primary elements; Alchemical elements; The four elements; Four Elements; Four element theory; Essential element theories; Four classical elements; Greek elements; Four element; Panchamahabhuta; Pancha mahabhuta; Greek element; The Four Entities; Empedoclean elements; Classic element; Classic elements; Classic Element; Aristotelian element; 4 Elements; The World elements; Traditional element; Traditional elements; Empedoclean element; Water, earth, fire and air; Earth, air, fire, and water; Stoicheion
de vier basiselementen (vuur, wind, water en aarde)
chemical element         
  • [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
SPECIES OF ATOMS HAVING THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS IN THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS AND THE SAME CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, BUT NOT NESSARILY THE SAME MASS, OR THE SAME STABILITY (OR HALF-LIFETIME IF THEY ARE UNSTABLE)
Elemental substance; Chemical Elements; Pure element; Chemical elements; Chemical Element; Element (chemistry); Molecular and atomic elements; Chemical element name; Nutritional chemical elements; Physical Elements; History of chemical elements; Light element; Naturally occurring element; Elementary substance
chemische basis

تعريف

Euclid
·noun A Greek geometer of the 3d century ·b.c.; also, his treatise on geometry, and hence, the principles of geometry, in general.

ويكيبيديا

Euclid's Elements

Euclid's Elements (Ancient Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions (theorems and constructions), and mathematical proofs of the propositions. The books cover plane and solid Euclidean geometry, elementary number theory, and incommensurable lines. Elements is the oldest extant large-scale deductive treatment of mathematics. It has proven instrumental in the development of logic and modern science, and its logical rigor was not surpassed until the 19th century.

Euclid's Elements has been referred to as the most successful and influential textbook ever written. It was one of the very earliest mathematical works to be printed after the invention of the printing press and has been estimated to be second only to the Bible in the number of editions published since the first printing in 1482, the number reaching well over one thousand. For centuries, when the quadrivium was included in the curriculum of all university students, knowledge of at least part of Euclid's Elements was required of all students. Not until the 20th century, by which time its content was universally taught through other school textbooks, did it cease to be considered something all educated people had read.